VIU surgery, or Visual Internal Urethrotomy, is a minimally invasive urological procedure used to treat urethral strictures, a condition where the urethra narrows and restricts urine flow. It’s a common solution preferred by urologists when conservative treatments fail.
In this article, we will be talking about the full form of VIU surgery, procedure, cost in India, instruments, and what to expect while recovering.
VIU Surgery
The full name for VIU Surgery is Visual Internal Urethrotomy.
The second technique is used to expand a narrowed segment of the urethra to permit the unobstructed passage of urine again. It is used mainly in male patients with anterior urethral strictures due to infection, trauma, or inflammation.
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VIU Urology Surgery Procedure

In VIU surgery to treat the stricture, under anesthesia a very thin tube with a camera known as a urethroscope is put inside the urethra. Through VIU surgery-specific tools like an internal cold knife or laser, the surgeon makes a gentle incision on the stricture site.
Major benefits of VIU:
- Minimally invasive
- Brief recovery time
- Can be repeated should the stricture recur
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VIU Surgery Cost in India
The price of VIU surgery can vary depending upon the hospital, city, and experience of the doctor. On average, VIU surgery in India costs between ₹20,000 to ₹60,000.
Factors affecting cost include:
- Private vs. public hospitals classification
- Room type
- Pre-surgical diagnostic examinations
- Post-surgical follow-ups
VIU Surgery Instruments

Among the most popular instruments used in VIU surgery are:
- Urethroscopy
- Internal urethrotome (cold knife or laser)
- Catheter for drainage
- Irrigation systems
They follow high standards of safety and accuracy in treatment.
Who Needs VIU Surgery?
Patients can be considered candidates for VIU surgery if they have:
- Reduced or slowed urinary flow.
- Urinary retention
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Painful urination
A correct diagnosis by uroflowmetry, urethroscopy, or imaging is made prior to surgery.
What to Expect After VIU Surgery?
Recovery from VIU surgery is typically fast. Patients may be discharged within 24 hours and advised to use a catheter for a few days. Avoid heavy exercise and maintain hygiene to prevent infections.
Follow-ups are necessary to monitor for any recurrence of the stricture.
🔗 Further Reading & Resources
⚠️ Disclaimer:
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Always consult a qualified urologist or healthcare provider before making any health decisions or undergoing a medical procedure like VIU surgery.
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