Cervical cancer is a significant health concern in India, ranking as the second most common cancer among women. The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Vaccination against HPV is a proven method to prevent cervical cancer. This article provides comprehensive information on the cervical cancer vaccine in India, covering aspects like cost, age eligibility, dosage schedule, side effects, and frequently asked questions.
What is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine?
The cervical cancer vaccine protects against HPV types that are most commonly associated with cervical cancer. By stimulating the body’s immune response, the vaccine helps prevent HPV infections that could lead to cervical cancer.
Types of HPV Vaccines Available in India
- Cervarix: A bivalent vaccine targeting HPV types 16 and 18.Felix Hospital
- Gardasil: A quadrivalent vaccine covering HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.
- Gardasil 9: A nonavalent vaccine that protects against nine HPV types, offering broader protection.
- Cervavac: India’s first indigenously developed quadrivalent vaccine by the Serum Institute of India, covering HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.Deccan Chronicle
Cervical Cancer Vaccine Cost in India
The cost of the cervical cancer vaccine varies based on the type of vaccine and the healthcare facility:
- Cervarix: ₹2,000–₹3,500 per dose.Felix Hospital
- Gardasil: ₹3,500–₹4,000 per dose.
- Gardasil 9: ₹10,000–₹11,000 per dose.
- Cervavac: Approximately ₹2,000 for the complete two-dose schedule.
In government hospitals and health centers, the vaccine may be available at subsidized rates or even free for eligible age groups. Dr. Nilesh Chordiya
Age Eligibility and Dosage Schedule
The recommended age for HPV vaccination is:The Times of India
- 9 to 14 years: Two-dose schedule (0 and 6 months).
- 15 to 26 years: Three-dose schedule (0, 1–2, and 6 months).CDC
Vaccination is most effective when administered before the onset of sexual activity.
Side Effects of the Cervical Cancer Vaccine
The cervical cancer vaccine is generally safe. Common side effects include:Moffitt Cancer Center
- Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
- Fever.
- Headache.
- Fatigue.
Serious side effects are rare. Moffitt Cancer Center
Availability in Government Hospitals
The Indian government has initiated programs to include the HPV vaccine in the national immunization schedule, aiming to provide the vaccine free or at subsidized rates in government hospitals and health centers. India Science and Technology+3Impact by Dr Ekta+3@EconomicTimes+3
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the cervical cancer vaccine?
The cervical cancer vaccine protects against HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.
2. What is the cost of the cervical cancer vaccine in India?
The cost ranges from ₹2,000 to ₹11,000 per dose, depending on the vaccine type and healthcare facility.
3. What is the recommended age for the cervical cancer vaccine in India?
The vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 9 to 26 years.Verywell Health+1Serum Institute of India+1
4. Is the cervical cancer vaccine available in government hospitals?
Yes, the vaccine is available in many government hospitals and health centers, often at subsidized rates or free for eligible age groups.
5. What are the side effects of the cervical cancer vaccine?
Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, headache, and fatigue.
6. How many doses are required for the cervical cancer vaccine?
Two doses for individuals aged 9–14 years and three doses for those aged 15–26 years.Serum Institute of India
7. Can males receive the cervical cancer vaccine?
Yes, the vaccine is recommended for both males and females to prevent HPV-related diseases.
8. Is the cervical cancer vaccine safe?
Yes, the vaccine has been proven safe through extensive studies.
9. Where can I get the cervical cancer vaccine near me?
The vaccine is available at various government and private hospitals and clinics across India.
10. Is the cervical cancer vaccine necessary?
Yes, it is a crucial preventive measure against cervical cancer.
Conclusion
The cervical cancer vaccine is a vital tool in preventing cervical cancer, especially when administered at the recommended age. With government initiatives making the vaccine more accessible, it’s imperative to take proactive steps towards vaccination.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
