What Is Hydrocele Surgery?
Hydrocele surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat a hydrocele, a condition where fluid accumulates around one or both testicles, leading to scrotal swelling. The surgery aims to remove the fluid and prevent recurrence.
Hydroceles are generally painless but may cause discomfort, heaviness, or cosmetic concern. In infants, hydrocele may resolve on its own, but in adults, surgery is often required.
What Is Hydrocele Surgery Called?
The medical term for hydrocele surgery is:
- Hydrocelectomy
- Also referred to as hydrocele repair surgery
In some cases, it may be combined with hydrocele hernia surgery, especially in congenital hydrocele.
Can Hydrocele Be Cured Without Surgery?
Hydrocele Treatment Without Surgery
Many patients ask:
Can hydrocele be treated without surgery?
Short answer:
- Infants: Yes, congenital hydrocele may resolve naturally within 12–18 months
- Adults: Usually no permanent cure without surgery
Non-Surgical Options (Temporary Relief)
- Observation (small, painless hydrocele)
- Aspiration (fluid removal using a needle – high recurrence risk)
- Aspiration + sclerotherapy (not widely recommended)
Important:
Hydrocele cure without surgery is usually temporary, and fluid often reaccumulates.
Hydrocele Surgery Procedure (Step-by-Step)
Hydrocele Surgery Steps
- Anesthesia – Local, spinal, or general anesthesia
- Incision – Small cut in the scrotum or groin
- Fluid Drainage – Hydrocele fluid is removed
- Sac Repair – Sac is excised or turned inside out
- Closure – Stitches placed, dressing applied
The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes.
Hydrocele Laser Surgery: Is It Available?
While some hospitals advertise hydrocele laser surgery, most hydrocele repairs are done using minimally invasive or conventional surgical techniques. Laser may be used as a cutting tool, but outcomes are similar to standard hydrocelectomy.
Is Hydrocele Surgery Painful?
- Mild to moderate discomfort post-surgery
- Pain is manageable with medications
- Most patients resume daily activities within a few days
Hydrocele Surgery Recovery Time
Recovery Time After Hydrocele Surgery
| Recovery Stage | Time |
|---|---|
| Walking | Same day or next day |
| Pain & swelling | 1–2 weeks |
| Return to work | 7–10 days |
| Full recovery | 3–4 weeks |
What to Wear After Hydrocele Surgery
- Tight supportive underwear or scrotal support
- Loose-fitting pants
- Avoid tight jeans for at least 2 weeks
Hydrocele Surgery Before and After
Before Surgery
- Visible scrotal swelling
- Heaviness or discomfort
- Uneven testicle size
After Surgery
- Swelling gradually reduces
- Improved comfort and appearance
- Testicle size after hydrocele surgery usually returns to normal within weeks
Hydrocele After Surgery: What to Expect
Normal Post-Surgery Effects
- Mild swelling
- Bruising
- Temporary hardness
Hydrocele After Surgery Complications (Rare)
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Recurrence
- Chronic pain
Prompt follow-up reduces risks.
Hydrocele Surgery Side Effects
Possible side effects include:
- Temporary pain or swelling
- Scrotal numbness
- Minor fluid collection
- Very rare fertility impact
Most side effects resolve naturally.
Congenital Hydrocele Surgery
- Performed in infants if hydrocele persists beyond 1–2 years
- Often combined with hernia repair
- Safe and effective with quick recovery
Hydrocele Surgery Cost in India
Average Hydrocele Surgery Cost in India
- ₹25,000 – ₹60,000
Hydrocele Surgery Cost in Apollo Hospitals
- ₹45,000 – ₹80,000 (varies by city and room type)
City-Wise Cost Estimate
| City | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Hydrocele surgery cost in Delhi | ₹35,000 – ₹70,000 |
| Hydrocele surgery cost in Kolkata | ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 |
| Tier-2 cities | ₹25,000 – ₹45,000 |
Costs depend on:
- Hospital type
- Surgeon experience
- Anesthesia
- Room charges
Hydrocele Surgery Video: Should You Watch One?
A hydrocele surgery video can help patients understand the procedure better, but it should only be viewed for educational purposes and not replace medical consultation.
Hydrocele Surgery Recovery Tips
- Avoid heavy lifting for 3–4 weeks
- Keep incision clean and dry
- Wear scrotal support
- Attend follow-up appointments
- Avoid sexual activity for at least 2 weeks
FAQs on Hydrocele Surgery
1. What is hydrocele surgery?
Hydrocele surgery (hydrocelectomy) is a procedure to remove fluid accumulation around the testicle.
2. Can hydrocele be cured without surgery?
In adults, permanent cure usually requires surgery. Non-surgical methods provide temporary relief.
3. How long is recovery after hydrocele surgery?
Most patients recover within 3–4 weeks.
4. Is hydrocele surgery safe?
Yes, it is a common and safe procedure with a high success rate.
5. Can hydrocele come back after surgery?
Recurrence is rare but possible if post-operative care is not followed.
6. Does hydrocele surgery affect fertility?
No, hydrocele surgery does not affect fertility when performed correctly.
7. What is the best age for congenital hydrocele surgery?
If it doesn’t resolve naturally, surgery is recommended after 1–2 years of age.
Disclaimer
This blog is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified urologist or surgeon for diagnosis and treatment tailored to your condition.
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