A perforated eardrum, also called a tympanic membrane perforation, can lead to hearing loss, ear infections, and discomfort. Ear hole repair surgery is a safe and effective solution to restore hearing and prevent complications. This guide covers the different types of eardrum surgeries, costs, and recovery precautions.
Types of Ear Hole Repair Surgeries
1. Myringoplasty vs. Tympanoplasty
These are the two primary surgical procedures for eardrum repair:
| Procedure | Purpose | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Myringoplasty | Repairs small eardrum perforations | Small to medium-sized ear holes |
| Tympanoplasty | Reconstructs the eardrum and middle ear bones | Large perforations or chronic infections |
- Tympanoplasty vs. Myringoplasty: Tympanoplasty is a more extensive procedure, often required when there is a chronic ear infection.
Cost of Ear Hole Repair Surgery in India
The cost of eardrum surgery in India varies depending on hospital facilities, surgeon expertise, and the procedure type.
| Surgery Type | Estimated Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Myringoplasty | ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Tympanoplasty | ₹40,000 – ₹1,20,000 |
| Ear laser operation | ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000 |
| Micro ear surgery | ₹60,000 – ₹1,80,000 |
- Eardrum operation cost in India may differ based on city and hospital reputation.
Surgical Techniques & Classifications
1. Wullstein Classification of Tympanoplasty
- Type 1 Tympanoplasty: Simple eardrum repair (Myringoplasty)
- Type 3 Tympanoplasty: Involves middle ear bones reconstruction
- Type 4 Tympanoplasty: Used for severe damage
2. Mastoidectomy and Tympanoplasty
A cortical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty is performed when there’s a chronic ear infection affecting the mastoid bone.
3. Endoscopic Tympanoplasty
A minimally invasive technique using an endoscope for better visibility and precision.
Precautions After Ear Surgery
To ensure proper healing, follow these precautions:
✔️ Avoid Water Exposure – Keep ears dry for at least 2 weeks.
✔️ No Heavy Lifting – Avoid straining to prevent pressure buildup.
✔️ Removing Packing After Ear Surgery – Follow the doctor’s advice on when to remove ear packing.
✔️ Ear Packing Procedure – Soft materials like Gelfoam ear packing help in healing.
✔️ Mastoid Dressing – Used to protect the surgical site after mastoidectomy.
FAQs around Earhole Repair Surgery
1. How long does it take to recover from ear hole repair surgery?
Recovery takes 2-4 weeks, depending on the surgery type.
2. Is tympanoplasty painful?
The procedure is done under anesthesia, so there’s minimal discomfort.
3. What is the cost of tympanoplasty in India?
The tympanoplasty cost in India ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹1,20,000, based on the complexity.
4. What is the difference between tympanoplasty and myringoplasty?
Myringoplasty repairs small perforations, while tympanoplasty reconstructs the eardrum and middle ear bones.
Disclaimer
This blog is for informational purposes only. Consult an ENT specialist before undergoing any medical procedure.
