When a tooth is severely damaged or infected, the choice between a root canal and tooth extraction arises. Both treatments have their pros and cons. The right choice depends on various factors. These factors include cost, pain levels, and long-term dental health.
Root Canal Treatment (RCT)
1. What Is a Root Canal?
- A root canal involves removing infected pulp from inside the tooth, cleaning the root canals, and sealing the tooth.
- It helps preserve the natural tooth structure and prevents extraction.
2. Pros of Root Canal Treatment
- Preserves Natural Tooth – Keeps the original tooth in place.
- Prevents Jawbone Loss – Avoids bone resorption that occurs after extraction.
- Less Pain Over Time – Modern techniques make it a relatively comfortable procedure.
- Long-Lasting Solution – With proper care, a root canal-treated tooth can last a lifetime.
3. Cons of Root Canal Treatment
- Higher Initial Cost – Root canal treatment cost in India varies by location and clinic.
- Multiple Visits May Be Required – Some cases require more than one appointment.
- Potential Failure – In some cases, symptoms of a failed root canal may appear, necessitating retreatment.
- Tooth Weakness – After treatment, a root canal tooth needs a crown for additional support.
Tooth Extraction
1. What Is Tooth Extraction?
- Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket due to severe decay, infection, or damage.
- In some cases, a replacement (Dental implant or bridge) is needed.
2. Pros of Tooth Extraction
- Quick Procedure – Takes less time than a root canal.
- Eliminates Infection Completely – No risk of reinfection.
- Lower Initial Cost – Tooth extraction cost is generally lower than a root canal.
3. Cons of Tooth Extraction
- Bone Loss Over Time – Jawbone may shrink, affecting facial structure.
- Gap in Teeth – May require a replacement with an implant or bridge.
- Chewing Difficulty – Losing a tooth affects bite function.
- Shifting Teeth – Nearby teeth may move, causing misalignment.
How to Choose Between Root Canal and Tooth Extraction
1. Consider Cost
- Root canal treatment cost in India varies from ₹3,000 to ₹12,000 per tooth, depending on the city.
- Tooth extraction cost is usually lower, but an implant or bridge can increase overall expenses.
2. Severity of Infection
- If the tooth can be saved, a root canal is preferred.
- If the damage is too extensive, extraction may be necessary.
3. Long-Term Dental Health
- A root canal preserves the natural tooth, preventing jawbone deterioration.
- Tooth extraction may require additional procedures like implants or bridges.
4. Recovery Time
- Root canal recovery takes a few days, but the tooth remains functional.
- Extraction may lead to longer healing, especially for molars or wisdom teeth.
What to Do After Treatment?
After Root Canal
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until a permanent crown is placed.
- Follow up with regular dental visits.
After Tooth Extraction
- Avoid hard foods and smoking after tooth extraction.
- Follow post-extraction care instructions to prevent complications.
Conclusion
Root canal and tooth extraction both serve their purposes. A root canal is ideal for saving the tooth, while extraction may be necessary if the damage is beyond repair. Consulting a dentist is the best way to determine the most suitable option based on individual needs.
