What is TURP Surgery?
TURP surgery full form is Transurethral Resection of the Prostate. It is a commonly performed prostate surgery used to treat urinary problems caused by Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.
In this procedure, excess prostate tissue blocking urine flow is removed using a special instrument inserted through the urethra, without any external cuts.
Is TURP a Major Surgery?
TURP is considered a minimally invasive but major urological surgery because:
- It is performed under spinal or general anesthesia
- It requires hospital admission
- Internal prostate tissue is surgically removed
However, compared to open prostate surgery, TURP has faster recovery and fewer complications.
TURP Surgery Procedure (Step-by-Step)
The standard TURP surgery procedure includes:
- Spinal or general anesthesia is given
- A resectoscope is inserted through the urethra
- Excess prostate tissue is cut and removed
- Bleeding is controlled using cauterization
- A catheter is placed for urine drainage
The procedure usually takes 60–90 minutes.
Types of TURP Surgery
1. Bipolar TURP Prostate Surgery
- Uses saline solution instead of glycine
- Lower risk of TURP syndrome
- Less bleeding
- Faster recovery
Also known as bipolar TURP surgery, it is widely preferred today.
2. Channel TURP Surgery
- Partial removal of prostate tissue
- Suitable for high-risk or elderly patients
- Improves urine flow without complete resection
3. TURP Laser Surgery
- Uses laser energy to remove prostate tissue
- Minimal bleeding
- Shorter hospital stay
Commonly searched as TURP surgery laser or TURP laser surgery.
TURP Surgery Cost in India
The TURP surgery cost in India depends on multiple factors:
- City and hospital type
- Surgeon experience
- Type of TURP (bipolar or laser)
- Length of hospital stay
Average TURP surgery cost in India:
- Conventional TURP: ₹40,000 – ₹70,000
- Bipolar TURP surgery: ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000
- Laser TURP surgery: ₹80,000 – ₹1,50,000
TURP Surgery Recovery Time
- Hospital stay: 2–3 days
- Catheter removal: 2–5 days
- Return to daily activities: 1–2 weeks
- Complete recovery: 4–6 weeks
TURP surgery recovery time may vary depending on age, prostate size, and overall health.
Life After TURP Surgery
Most patients experience significant improvement in urinary symptoms. Life after TURP surgery typically includes:
- Better urine flow
- Reduced night-time urination
- Improved bladder emptying
- Better quality of life
Sexual function is usually preserved, although some men may experience retrograde ejaculation.
Precautions After TURP Surgery
Important precautions after TURP surgery include:
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
- Avoid constipation
- No sexual activity for 4 weeks
- Take prescribed medicines regularly
Problems After TURP Surgery
Some temporary problems after TURP surgery may include:
- Burning sensation during urination
- Mild blood in urine
- Frequent urination
- Urinary urgency
These usually improve within a few weeks.
TURP Surgery Side Effects & Complications
Common TURP Surgery Side Effects
- Retrograde ejaculation
- Temporary urinary incontinence
- Mild bleeding
TURP Surgery Complications (Rare)
- Infection
- Excessive bleeding
- Erectile dysfunction (rare)
- Urethral stricture
- Complications after TURP surgery like TURP syndrome (very rare with bipolar TURP)
Laser TURP Surgery Video
Many hospitals provide educational laser TURP surgery video content to help patients understand the procedure better. Always rely on videos provided by certified medical institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is prostate surgery TURP used for?
TURP is used to treat urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate (BPH).
Q2. Is TURP surgery painful?
No. The surgery is done under anesthesia. Mild discomfort may occur during recovery.
Q3. How long does TURP surgery take?
Usually 1 to 1.5 hours.
Q4. Can prostate grow back after TURP surgery?
Yes, in rare cases prostate tissue may regrow over several years.
Q5. Is laser TURP surgery better than normal TURP?
Laser TURP surgery has less bleeding and faster recovery but may be more expensive.
Q6. Are there long-term complications after TURP surgery?
Most patients recover well. Long-term complications are rare when surgery is performed by an experienced urologist.
Conclusion
TURP surgery is a safe, effective, and widely performed treatment for enlarged prostate. With advanced options like bipolar TURP and laser TURP surgery, patients can expect faster recovery, fewer complications, and improved quality of life when proper precautions are followed.
Disclaimer
This blog is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified urologist for diagnosis, treatment options, and personalized medical guidance.
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